Now I finally find the opportunity to dissect the WMF and come without a lot of talking to the point: The Voyenno Morskoj fleet is responsible for the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation (cough, cough ...) to secure and keeping the access to the oceans - or freizuräumen ... Ahem. WMF is divided in: Northern Fleet, Baltic Fleet, Black Sea Fleet, the Caspian Flotilla, Air Force (Awiatsij WMF) and infantry, (MP = Morskaya Pekhota). Well, I'm starting to, however, with what the world needs every Marine grudnsätzlich: The surface vessels. In particular, the WMF is characterized by the fact that one does not simply (roughly paraphrased) Aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, frigates and corvettes, has used its own terms but with different submissions.
TAKR = Tjashelij Awianesushij Krejs heavy aircraft carrying cruiser
or flight deck cruiser called the only ship of the WMF, which comes closest to an aircraft carrier: The Admiral Flota Sowetskogo Sojuza Kuznetzow . The Treaty of Montreux, Turkey can an aircraft carrier to refuse the passage of the Dardanelles. So stupid, when the only yard for ships of this size in the Black Sea lies. What you do in this case? They build a hybrid. No, no floating Prius and you, not so ugly, but a mix of cruisers and aircraft carriers. Instead of a catapult to build a ski jump and installed a battery of twelve anti-ship missiles.
TARK = Tjashelij Atomnij Raketnij Krejs
heavy atom driven Reketenkreuzer or battle cruisers: This thing came out after it was decided in the good old days to build a battle ship that would wipe the floor with all the associations. The Kirov-class (Project 1144). Anti-ship and air defense capabilities par excellence, four ASW helicopters, nuclear power and oil-fired steam boiler, two months Sea endurance. The pleasure was of short duration. The maintenance costs to ensure that the Admiral was Ushakow ausgmustert (ex-Kirov ) before the Petr Velikiy came into service. The Admiral Lazarev Bolshoi Kamen in rusted and will Admiral Nakhimow modernized by 2012. Ultimately, these things remain only for the prestige of the service.
RK = Raketnij Krejs
Normal missile cruiser - in this case, the Slava class (Project 1164) - actually nothing more than the low-cost alternative to the Kirov class. Another factor is designed to punch holes in CVBG's no less powerful (only surpassed by the Kirov-class), driven conventionally. Anti-ship missile system Bazalt with 16 missile 4K80 (SS-N-12) in eight two starters, air defense complex S-300 Rif (SA-N-6) with eight eight-way starters for 64 missiles 5W55RM, air defense complex Osa-M (SA- N-4) with two double starters, six AK-630 (CIWS) A pair of AK-130 guns, two rocket launchers RBU-6000, two quintuple torpedo launchers (533 mm), a Ka-27PL. Three boats finished in the meantime. Moskwa in the Black Sea Fleet Marshal Ustinov at the Northern Fleet and Varyag in the Pacific Fleet. The fourth ship is still at the wharf in Ukraine.
BRK = Bolshoj Raketnij Korabl or Eskadrennje Minonosets
Large rocket ship or Eskortschiff, that destroyer. The Sowremennij-class (Project 956) with nine units being excluded, whether these are really only four operational. However, the barges for ship combat on the open ocean are designed, one should pray that they are never on your own. Anti-ship missile system Moskit with eight missiles 3m80 (SS-N-22) in two quadruple starters, air defense complex Uragan with two automatic reloading Easy starters (SA-N-7, 48 rockets 9M38), four AK-630 (CIWS), two double guns AK-130, two double-torpedo launchers (533 mm), two RBU-1000 and Ka-27PL. High-pressure steam turbines for incredible acceleration. Although missing the boat against submarines and aircraft of the punch but he can wipe the floor with every other destroyers. Add to this the Admiral Tshabanenko as only one of its class. Udaloj II class (Project 1155.1). Also eight 3m80, air defense complex Kinzhal with eight eight-way starters (SA-N-9, 64 rockets, 3M330), two Kortik , four AK-630, a double-barreled AK-130, two quadruple torpedo launchers, two RBU-12000, two Ka-27PL. For the WMF course the destroyer but absolutely priceless after the collapse of the USSR (even at the Admiral Tshabanenko nine years was built).
BPK = Bolshoj Protiwolodokhnij Korabl
Large anti-submarine ship and ASW destroyers. Udaloj-class (Project 1155). Originally by 12 units, four have now retired, one is located in the yard. specialize entirely on the anti-submarine and zero punch against surface ships. Anti-submarine missile complex Metel eight URK-5 Rastrub -A (SS-N-14) in two quadruple launchers. Air defense complex Kinzhal with eight eight-way starters, four AK-630, two AK-100, two quadruple torpedo launchers (533 mm), two Ka-27PL. Good ASW ships, that are not against any missile boat as Schell on show.
SKR = Storoshewoj Korabl
Translated guard ship, We actually frigate or corvette. Among the first Neustrashimij class (Project 1154.1) coincides with two units. Anti-ship missile system uranium with four quad runners for 16 missile 3M24 (SS-N-25) air defense complex Kinzhal with four eight-way starters for 32 rockets, two Kortik a RBU-6000 six integrated torpedo launcher and a Ka-27PL. Offensively, they could blow away many a destroyer, provided that you installed before the 3M24. In general, the view of never. Then there are because the old Kriwak class whose last three ships on the way to phasing out, so I will spare me this recently was the new Steregushij Class (Projet 20 380, four more under construction) going. Also uranium with eight rockets, a Kortik , two AK-630, two four-torpedo launchers, a Ka-27PL. And finally there's the Tartastan-class (Project 1166.1) with a single ship in the Caspian Sea. Also uranium with eight missiles, air defense complex Osa-M with two double starters, an AK-176, two AK-630, a RBU-6000 and two quadruple torpedo launchers. Could it also contact one destroyer, but will be looking in vain in the Caspian Sea.
MRK = Maly Raketnij Korabel
The most accurate description would be Raketenkorvette because for speedboats these beasts with 500 to 1,000 tons too large to as "boat" to go through. can be offensive, they can shoot together so many Amphi Group and they should not, they are fast enough to completely fix to make the dust. In the Black Sea Fleet performed the ultimate in this class his service: The Bora-class (Project 1239). 1,050 tons, catamaran hull with air cushion between the hull sections, CODAG drive for 55 knots. Anti-ship missile system Moskit with two quad runners taken directly from the Sowremennij-class air defense complex Osa-M with a double launcher and 20 missiles (SA-N-4), an AK-176 and two AK-630. Of 60 planned boats were used to ultimately only two built: The Bora was commissioned in 1989 and 1997 in testing service, the Samum 1993 trial and 2000 in service. Of course these vessels, the dream of every coastal fleet, but even in Russia are too expensive. Then comes the Nanuchka-class (Project 1234.1), which are as protoplasts as ugly: anti-ship missile system Malakhit with six missile 4K85 (SS-N-9), air defense complex as the Bora-class, a double-barreled AK-725, an AK -630. While the old boats are no longer the rage, but also rich in loose, diverse coastal targets to shoot at club. And then we had since the Tarantul class. And since I'm too lazy now, the differences enumerate among four versions, I would be grateful if you inform yourself about yourself.
MPK = Maly Protiwolodokhnij Korabl
small anti-submarine ship, or ASW corvette. These ships are designed to combat enemy submarines within the 200-mile zone. The latest member is the Grisha V class (Project 1124M) with 28 units, air defense complex Osa-MA (SA-N 4C) with a double starter, an AK-630, AK-176, a RBU-6000, two Double-torpedo launchers (533 mm) and two arms rails for 12 depth charges, or 16 mines. With 31 nodes relatively quickly, but the diesel engines are so loud, keep the every submarine in the vicinity of 50 km in any case is. A further and very interesting example of this type, the Parchim class (Project 133.1) is. Developed in the GDR and also built 12 ships of this class to the Baltic fleet were delivered. Of those, seven are in the service after the Bashkortostan is flared 2007th Air defense missile system Strela-2MF (SA-N-5) While FASTA starters, a double-barreled AK-725, an AK-230, two RBU-6000, two twin torpedo launchers (400 mm), two weapons rails for 12 depth charges. With 24 knots is relatively slow and as loud as the Grisha class. The third representative of the MPK's is the Pauk-class with 18 units, which are subject, however, most of the border troops: air defense complex Igla (SA-N-10), an AK-630, AK-176, two RBU-1200 and 4 torpedo launchers (400 mm). One should never forget that won until now always the U-boat.
That was just a little overview of the major ship types of the WMF. Soon you go on with the U-boats.
0 comments:
Post a Comment